K-STREET TRACKER
FOLLOW THE MONEY INTO THE SWAMP
Every federal lobbying filing tagged with a public-company ticker — who is spending, which firms they hire, and which members trade right around the filing.
Filings tracked
19,882
thru 2026-05-08
Total reported $
$2.7B
disclosed lobbying
Distinct clients
2,220
paying companies
Tickers targeted
1,207
public companies
💸 Top Spending Clients
| # | Client | Filings | Total $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | PFIZER INC.PFE | 47 | $46.8M |
| 2 | GENERAL MOTORS COMPANYGM | 61 | $46.8M |
| 3 | META PLATFORMS INC. AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIESMETA | 12 | $44.9M |
| 4 | VISA INC.V | 45 | $37.7M |
| 5 | AMAZON.COM SERVICES LLCAMZN | 36 | $32.8M |
| 6 | LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATIONLMT | 73 | $29.0M |
| 7 | FEDEX CORPORATIONFDX | 69 | $27.8M |
| 8 | ELI LILLY AND COMPANYLLY | 56 | $27.1M |
| 9 | ALTRIA CLIENT SERVICES LLCMO | 142 | $25.2M |
| 10 | AMGEN INCAMGN | 19 | $24.9M |
| 11 | COMCAST CORPORATIONCMCSV | 179 | $24.7M |
| 12 | MERCK & CO INCMRK | 14 | $24.0M |
| 13 | SOUTHERN COMPANYSO | 53 | $23.9M |
| 14 | GOOGLE CLIENT SERVICES LLCGOOGL | 79 | $22.6M |
| 15 | APPLE INCAAPL | 9 | $22.1M |
| 16 | T-MOBILE USA INC.TMUS | 121 | $21.0M |
| 17 | UNITEDHEALTH GROUP INCUNH | 19 | $20.4M |
| 18 | VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIESVZ | 40 | $20.1M |
| 19 | OCCIDENTAL PETROLEUM CORPORATIONOXY | 30 | $19.7M |
| 20 | MICROSOFT CORPORATIONMSFT | 103 | $18.8M |
| 21 | QUALCOMM INCORPORATEDQCOM | 40 | $17.2M |
| 22 | GENERAL DYNAMICS CORPGD | 11 | $17.0M |
| 23 | BOEING COMPANYBA | 23 | $16.9M |
| 24 | THE CIGNA GROUP AND SUBSIDIARIES (FORMERLY CIGNA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES)CI | 13 | $16.9M |
| 25 | ORACLE CORPORATIONORCL | 58 | $16.7M |
🎯 Top Lobbied Tickers
| # | Ticker | Filings | Total $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | METAMeta Platforms Inc. | 129 | $50.2M |
| 2 | PFEPfizer Inc. | 87 | $48.6M |
| 3 | GMGeneral Motors Company | 103 | $48.4M |
| 4 | V Visa Inc. | 46 | $37.7M |
| 5 | AMZNAmazon.com Inc. | 80 | $35.3M |
| 6 | LMTLockheed Martin Corporation | 88 | $29.4M |
| 7 | FDXFedEx Corporation | 82 | $28.3M |
| 8 | LLYEli Lilly and Company | 83 | $28.1M |
| 9 | AMGNAmgen Inc. | 95 | $28.0M |
| 10 | MRKMerck & Co. Inc. | 92 | $27.5M |
| 11 | AAPLApple Inc. | 64 | $26.8M |
| 12 | GOOGLAlphabet Inc. Class A | 123 | $26.6M |
| 13 | MO | 164 | $26.2M |
| 14 | SOSouthern Company | 108 | $26.1M |
| 15 | UNHUnitedHealth Group Inc. | 67 | $23.9M |
| 16 | VZVerizon Communications Inc. | 116 | $23.8M |
| 17 | TMUS | 159 | $22.7M |
| 18 | CHTR | 137 | $22.6M |
| 19 | GDGeneral Dynamics Corporation | 127 | $22.5M |
| 20 | TAT&T Inc. | 134 | $21.6M |
| 21 | ORCLOracle Corporation | 132 | $20.6M |
| 22 | CMCSAComcast Corporation | 141 | $20.4M |
| 23 | CI The Cigna Group | 64 | $19.9M |
| 24 | OXYOccidental Petroleum Corporation | 36 | $19.9M |
| 25 | MSFTMicrosoft Corporation | 122 | $19.2M |
🆕 Filtered Filings · MSFT
clear filters| Date | Ticker | Client | Registrant | Amount | Issue |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-04-20 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | $2.4M | Licensing, competition, trade, and government procurement. Health IT procurement; health reform and related IT issues. Private sector preparedness; cyber research and development. Standards and interoperability. Competitiveness and high-tech sector. Policy issues in cloud computing. Open government, government IT modernization, open data, and technology choice. Supply chain security efforts within US government. Cybersecurity policies, legislation, protecting critical infrastructure, and International Cybersecurity norms. Legislative proposals related to government surveillance and data collection, including issues of transparency, FISA Section 702 reforms and ECPA reform. Non-disclosure order reform issues. Appropriations. Trade and trade agreements. Issues related to the EU US Privacy Shield agreement. Expanding access to K-12 computer science education. Issues related to the Privacy and Civil Liberty Review Board. Issues related to proposed changes to electronic communications trans |
| 2026-04-20 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | PENN HILL GROUP | $70K | Artificial Intelligence literacy issues Workforce related issues as follows: Artificial Intelligence (AI) Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA) |
| 2026-04-20 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | MICHAEL BEST STRATEGIES LLC | $70K | Issues related to federal procurement of software and software services. Issues related to artificial intelligence development and deployment, including issues related to Executive Order 14179 (Removing Barriers to American Leadership in Artificial Intelligence). Issues related to federal procurement of software and software services. Issues related to artificial intelligence development and deployment, including issues related to Executive Order 14179 (Removing Barriers to American Leadership in Artificial Intelligence). Issues related to federal procurement of software and software services. Issues related to artificial intelligence development and deployment, including issues related to Executive Order 14179 (Removing Barriers to American Leadership in Artificial Intelligence). Issues related to federal procurement of software and software services. Issues related to artificial intelligence development and deployment, including issues related to Executive Order 14179 (Removing |
| 2026-04-20 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | HARBINGER STRATEGIES, LLC | $60K | The FY2027 National Defense Authorization Act (No Bill Number): issues related to the development of artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and general issues related to the technology industry. Issues and funding related to Defense policy, Army modernization, and general issues related to the technology industry. |
| 2026-04-20 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | STEWART STRATEGIES AND SOLUTIONS, LLC | $60K | -Privacy -Antitrust -Broadband infrastructure adoption and deployment -Artificial Intelligence -Cybersecurity -Data Centers |
| 2026-04-20 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | ELEVATE GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC | $60K | Warrant issues, general technology issues, artificial intelligence issues, facial recognition issues, data privacy issues, and broadband mapping. Issues related to online safety. Issues related to the Universal Service Fund. One Big Beautiful Bill Act (P.L. 119-21). General tech issues, privacy and cyber issues, encryption issues, data security issues, and online content issues. One Big Beautiful Bill Act (P.L. 119-21). Issues related to broadband mapping and deployment. Issues related to the Universal Service Fund. One Big Beautiful Bill Act (P.L. 119-21). Issues related to sustainability. Implementation of Inflation Reduction Act (P.L. 117-169). One Big Beautiful Bill Act (P.L. 119-21). Issues related to permitting reform. Implementation of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (P.L. 117-58). Implementation of the Inflation Reduction Act (P.L. 117-169). Issues related to the Federal Aviation Administration. Issues related to high-speed rail and federal funding. Issues re |
| 2026-04-20 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | LOT SIXTEEN LLC | $50K | Clean energy; transmission, and innovation-related policies. |
| 2026-04-20 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | AKIN GUMP STRAUSS HAUER & FELD | $50K | Issues related to technology and artificial intelligence. Issues related to technology and artificial intelligence. Issues related to H.R. 6048/S. 3663 - NDO Fairness Act of 2026; Issues related to H.R. 7786/S. 3982 - AI Fraud Accountability Act. |
| 2026-04-20 | MSFT | MICROSOFT | HOLLIER & ASSOCIATES | $30K | International tax, R&D Tax Credit, TCJA Reauthorization |
| 2026-04-20 | MSFT | MICROSOFT | TRACTION STRATEGIC | $23K | Legislative briefings related to Microsoft's innovation in quantum computing; General legislative proposals related to Artificial Intelligence Legislative oversight of data centers S. 3663, NDO Fairness Act of 2026, as well as general legislative oversight of non disclosure order reforms. |
| 2026-04-20 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORP. | PLATINUM ADVISORS DC, LLC | $20K | Artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, trade, and general technology policy. No specific legislation. |
| 2026-04-20 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | ERNST & YOUNG LLP (WASHINGTON COUNCIL ERNST & YOUNG) | $0 | |
| 2026-04-19 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | VENTURE GOVERNMENT STRATEGIES, LLC (FKA HOBART HALLAWAY & QUAYLE VENTURES, LLC) | $60K | Issues related to data privacy, cybersecurity skills training, antitrust, Artificial Intelligence (AI), and quantum computing. Issues related to technology procurement; FY26 Department of Defense Appropriations Act (H.R.4016/S.2572); FY26 Financial Services and General Government Appropriations Act (H.R.5166/S.3290); H.R.7148, Making further consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes (P.L.119-75); FY27 National Defense Authorization Act; FY27 Department of Defense Appropriations. Issues related to artificial intelligence, Genesis Mission, and quantum computing; FY27 Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations. |
| 2026-04-18 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | TIBER CREEK GROUP | $90K | Issues related to artificial intelligence; Issues related to government innovation; Issues related to innovation in the technology sector; Issues related to government acquisition. Issues related to cybersecurity; Issues related to S. 2983 - Extending Expired Cybersecurity Authorities Act; Issues related to the PACT Act Protecting America from Cyber Threats; Issues related to H.R. 5079 - Widespread Information Management for the Welfare of Infrastructure and Government (WIMWIG) Act; Issues related to H.R. 5078 - Protecting Information by Local Leaders for Agency Resilience (PILLAR) Act; Issues related to S. 3251- State and Local Cybersecurity Grant Program Reauthorization Act. Issues related to innovation and cybersecurity in the telecommunications industry. Issues related to competition in the technology sector. Issues related to the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026 (PL 119-60); Issues related to 2027 National Defense Authorization Act. Issues related |
| 2026-04-17 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | POLARIS GOVERNMENT RELATIONS, LLC | $90K | Provide advice and counsel related to cybersecurity, privacy, artificial intelligence Provide advice and counsel related to cybersecurity, privacy, artificial intelligence |
| 2026-04-16 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | FORZA DC, LLC | $40K | Information technology, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, Integrated Visual Augmentation System (IVAS), quantum, government procurement, and transportation issues; FY2026 Department of Defense Appropriations Act (H.R.4016/S.2572); monitoring H.R.7148, Making further consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes (P.L.119-75), FY2027 National Defense Authorization Act, and FY2027 Department of Defense Appropriations. |
| 2026-04-15 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | FIFESTRATEGIES, LLC | $30K | House (no bill number) and Senate (no bill number) Fiscal Year 2027 Department of Defense Appropriations Bill -- issues and funding related to quantum technologies and monitored issues related to cybersecurity and artificial intelligence. Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2026 (HR 7148) - monitored legislation. House (HR 4016) and Senate (S 2572) Fiscal Year 2026 Department of Defense Appropriations Bill -- issues and funding related to cybersecurity, quantum technologies, and artificial intelligence. Issues related to quantum technologies, cybersecurity, and artificial intelligence. House (no bill number) and Senate (no bill number) Fiscal Year 2027 National Defense Authorization Act -- issues and funding related to quantum technologies and monitored issues related to cybersecurity and artificial intelligence. |
| 2026-04-09 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | THE GIBSON GROUP, LLC | $30K | Competitiveness in software markets Competitiveness in the high tech sector Issues related to government access to customer data Monitor cloud computing issues Monitor issues relating to data breach legislation Monitor issues relating to Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act Monitor issues relating to cybersecurity Monitor issues relating to artifical intelligence Monitor software piracy, counterfeiting, and intellectual property rights Monitor patent reform Issues relating to the Patent Trial and Appeal Board Monitor H1-B visas Monitor issues related to high-skilled immigration Monitor cybersecurity legislation Monitor privacy oversight issues Issues relating to reauthorization of Section 702 of FISA Issues relating to non-disclosure orders Monitor issues relating to trade agreements Monitor postal reform |
| 2026-04-06 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | D&P CREATIVE STRATEGIES, LLC | $50K | High Skilled immigration, Immigration reform, DACA Cyber Security, Bulk Data collection, Surveillance, ECPA, Lawful Access, AI Warrants, Surveillance EPCA, Cyber Security ECPA, CS for All, STEM, TV White Spaces, Airband, Rural Broadband Tax reform |
| 2026-01-21 | MSFT | MICROSOFT | HOLLIER & ASSOCIATES | $30K | International tax, R&D Tax Credit, TCJA Reauthorization |
| 2026-01-20 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | $2.4M | Promoting excellence in technology, education, standards, and science. Promoting excellence in education through K-12 reforms. STEM for youth. Expanding access to K-12 computer science education. Cybersecurity skill and talent pipelines. High-skilled immigration reforms. Legislation on Dreamers. Innovation and competitiveness; science development; technical computing; basic research priorities. Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics education (STEM) issues. H.R.1990 - American Innovation and R&D Competitiveness Act of 2025. H.R.33 and S. 199 - To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide special rules for the taxation of certain residents of Taiwan with income from sources within the United States. H.R. 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act tax provisions. Corporate tax, transfer pricing, treaty, foreign tax credit, tax administration, mobile worker, international tax, and foreign tax issues. Licensing, competition, trade, and government procurement. Health IT procu |
| 2026-01-20 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | PENN HILL GROUP | $80K | Workforce related issues as follows: Artificial Intelligence (AI) Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA) |
| 2026-01-20 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | MICHAEL BEST STRATEGIES LLC | $80K | Issues related to federal procurement of software and software services. Issues related to artificial intelligence development and deployment, including issues related to Executive Order 14179 (Removing Barriers to American Leadership in Artificial Intelligence). Issues related to the expiration of tax policies at the end of 2025 and Budget Reconciliation, including H.Con.Res. 14 (Establishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2026 through 2034). Issues related to federal procurement of software and software services. Issues related to artificial intelligence development and deployment, including issues related to Executive Order 14179 (Removing Barriers to American Leadership in Artificial Intelligence). Issues related to the expiration of tax policies at the end of 2025 and Budget Reconciliation, including H.Con.Res. 14 (Establishing the congressional budget for the Unit |
| 2026-01-20 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | STEWART STRATEGIES AND SOLUTIONS, LLC | $60K | -Privacy -Antitrust -Broadband infrastructure adoption and deployment -Artificial Intelligence -Cybersecurity |
| 2026-01-20 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | HARBINGER STRATEGIES, LLC | $60K | Issues and funding related to Defense policy, Army modernization, and general issues related to the technology industry. The FY2026 National Defense Authorization Act (H.R.3838/S.2296): issues related to the development of artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and general issues related to the technology industry. |
| 2026-01-20 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | ELEVATE GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC | $60K | Issues related to broadband mapping and deployment. Issues related to the Universal Service Fund. One Big Beautiful Bill Act (P.L. 119-21). Issues related to sustainability. Implementation of Inflation Reduction Act (P.L. 117-169). One Big Beautiful Bill Act (P.L. 119-21). Warrant issues, general technology issues, artificial intelligence issues, facial recognition issues, data privacy issues, and broadband mapping. Issues related to online safety. Issues related to the Universal Service Fund. One Big Beautiful Bill Act (P.L. 119-21). General tech issues, privacy and cyber issues, encryption issues, data security issues, and online content issues. One Big Beautiful Bill Act (P.L. 119-21). Implementation of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (P.L. 117-58). Implementation of the Inflation Reduction Act (P.L. 117-169). Issues related to the Federal Aviation Administration. Issues related to high-speed rail and federal funding. Issues related to the Corridor ID program. One |
| 2026-01-20 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | AKIN GUMP STRAUSS HAUER & FELD | $50K | Issues related to technology and artificial intelligence. Issues related to technology and artificial intelligence. |
| 2026-01-20 | MSFT | MICROSOFT | TRACTION STRATEGIC | $23K | Legislative briefings related to Microsoft's innovation in quantum computing; General legislative proposals related to Artificial Intelligence S 2296, the National Defense Authorization Act, provisions related to cloud maintenance and artificial intelligence general oversight and legislative proposals relating to non disclosure order reforms |
| 2026-01-20 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORP. | PLATINUM ADVISORS DC, LLC | $20K | Artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, trade, and general technology policy. No specific legislation. |
| 2026-01-19 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | LOT SIXTEEN LLC | $50K | Clean energy; transmission, and innovation-related policies. |
| 2026-01-19 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | ERNST & YOUNG LLP (WASHINGTON COUNCIL ERNST & YOUNG) | $0 | |
| 2026-01-18 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | VENTURE GOVERNMENT STRATEGIES, LLC (FKA HOBART HALLAWAY & QUAYLE VENTURES, LLC) | $60K | Issues related to data privacy, cybersecurity skills training, antitrust, Artificial Intelligence (AI), and quantum computing. Issues related to technology procurement; FY26 National Defense Authorization Act (S.2296/H.R.3838/P.L.119-60); FY26 Department of Defense Appropriations Act (H.R.4016/S.2572); FY26 Financial Services and General Government Appropriations Act (H.R.5166/S.3290). |
| 2026-01-18 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | FIFESTRATEGIES, LLC | $40K | House (HR 4016) and Senate (S 2572) Fiscal Year 2026 Department of Defense Appropriations Bill -- issues and funding related to cybersecurity, quantum technologies, and artificial intelligence. House (HR 5371) and Senate (S 2882) Fiscal Year 2026 Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act - monitored legislation. Issues related to quantum technologies, cybersecurity, and artificial intelligence. House (HR 3838) and Senate (S 2296) Fiscal Year 2026 National Defense Authorization Act -- issues and funding related to cybersecurity, quantum technologies, and artificial intelligence. |
| 2026-01-18 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | WILMER CUTLER PICKERING HALE AND DORR LLP | $0 | |
| 2026-01-17 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | TIBER CREEK GROUP | $90K | Issues related to artificial intelligence; Issues related to government innovation; Issues related to innovation in the technology sector; Issues related to government acquisition; Issues related to the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (PL 119-21). Issues related to cybersecurity; Issues related to S. 2983 - Extending Expired Cybersecurity Authorities Act; Issues related to the PACT Act Protecting America from Cyber Threats; Issues related to H.R. 5079 - Widespread Information Management for the Welfare of Infrastructure and Government (WIMWIG) Act; Issues related to H.R. 5078 - Protecting Information by Local Leaders for Agency Resilience (PILLAR) Act; Issues related to S. 3251- State and Local Cybersecurity Grant Program Reauthorization Act. Issues related to innovation and cybersecurity in the telecommunications industry. Issues related to competition in the technology sector. Issues related to the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026 (PL 119-60). |
| 2026-01-16 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | POLARIS GOVERNMENT RELATIONS, LLC | $90K | Provide advice and counsel related to cybersecurity, privacy, artificial intelligence Provide advice and counsel related to cybersecurity, privacy, artificial intelligence |
| 2026-01-16 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | FORZA DC, LLC | $40K | Information technology, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, Integrated Visual Augmentation System (IVAS), quantum, government procurement, and transportation issues; monitoring the FY2025 continuing resolution appropriations process; FY2026 National Defense Authorization Act (S.2296/H.R.3838/P.L.119-60), FY2026 Department of Defense Appropriations Act (H.R.4016/S.2572), and other FY2026 appropriations bills. |
| 2026-01-16 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | THE GIBSON GROUP, LLC | $30K | Competitiveness in software markets Competitiveness in the high tech sector Monitor issues related to government access to customer data Monitor cloud computing issues Monitor issues relating to data breach legislation Monitor issues relating to Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act Monitor issues relating to cybersecurity Monitor issues relating to artifical intelligence Monitor software piracy, counterfeiting, and intellectual property rights Monitor patent reform Issues relating to the Patent Trial and Appeal Board Monitor H1-B visas Monitor issues related to high-skilled immigration Monitor cybersecurity legislation Monitor privacy oversight issues Issues relating to reauthorization of Section 702 of FISA Monitor issues relating to trade agreements Monitor postal reform |
| 2026-01-06 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | D&P CREATIVE STRATEGIES, LLC | $50K | High Skilled immigration, Immigration reform, DACA Cyber Security, Bulk Data collection, Surveillance, ECPA, Lawful Access, AI Warrants, Surveillance EPCA, Cyber Security ECPA, CS for All, STEM, TV White Spaces, Airband, Rural Broadband Tax reform |
| 2025-10-21 | MSFT | MICROSOFT | HOLLIER & ASSOCIATES | $30K | International tax, R&D Tax Credit, TCJA Reauthorization |
| 2025-10-20 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | $2.0M | Innovation and competitiveness; science development; technical computing; basic research priorities. Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics education (STEM) issues. Licensing, competition, trade, and government procurement. Health IT procurement; health reform and related IT issues. Private sector preparedness; cyber research and development. Standards and interoperability. Competitiveness and high-tech sector. Policy issues in cloud computing. Open government, government IT modernization, open data, and technology choice. Supply chain security efforts within US government. Cybersecurity policies, legislation, protecting critical infrastructure, and International Cybersecurity norms. Legislative proposals related to government surveillance and data collection, including issues of transparency, FISA Section 702 reforms and ECPA reform. Non-disclosure order reform issues. Appropriations. Trade and trade agreements. Issues related to the EU US Privacy Shield agreement. Expand |
| 2025-10-20 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | TIBER CREEK GROUP | $90K | Issues related to artificial intelligence; Issues related to government innovation; Issues related to innovation in the technology sector; Issues related to government acquisition; Issues related to the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (PL 119-21). Issues related to cybersecurity. Issues related to innovation and cybersecurity in the telecommunications industry. Issues related to competition in the technology sector. |
| 2025-10-20 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | MICHAEL BEST STRATEGIES LLC | $80K | Issues related to federal procurement of software and software services. Issues related to artificial intelligence development and deployment, including issues related to Executive Order 14179 (Removing Barriers to American Leadership in Artificial Intelligence). Issues related to the expiration of tax policies at the end of 2025 and Budget Reconciliation, including H.Con.Res. 14 (Establishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2026 through 2034). Issues related to federal procurement of software and software services. Issues related to artificial intelligence development and deployment, including issues related to Executive Order 14179 (Removing Barriers to American Leadership in Artificial Intelligence). Issues related to the expiration of tax policies at the end of 2025 and Budget Reconciliation, including H.Con.Res. 14 (Establishing the congressional budget for the Unit |
| 2025-10-20 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | PENN HILL GROUP | $70K | Workforce related issues as follows: Artificial Intelligence (AI) Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA) |
| 2025-10-20 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | STEWART STRATEGIES AND SOLUTIONS, LLC | $60K | -Privacy -Antitrust -Broadband infrastructure adoption and deployment -Artificial Intelligence -Cybersecurity |
| 2025-10-20 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | ELEVATE GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC | $60K | Warrant issues, general technology issues, artificial intelligence issues, facial recognition issues, data privacy issues, and broadband mapping. Issues related to online safety. Issues related to the Universal Service Fund. One Big Beautiful Bill Act (P.L. 119-21). General tech issues, privacy and cyber issues, encryption issues, data security issues, and online content issues. One Big Beautiful Bill Act (P.L. 119-21). Issues related to broadband mapping and deployment. Issues related to the Universal Service Fund. One Big Beautiful Bill Act (P.L. 119-21). Issues related to sustainability. Implementation of Inflation Reduction Act (P.L. 117-169). One Big Beautiful Bill Act (P.L. 119-21). Implementation of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (P.L. 117-58). Implementation of the Inflation Reduction Act (P.L. 117-169). Issues related to the Federal Aviation Administration. Issues related to high-speed rail and federal funding. Issues related to the Corridor ID program. One |
| 2025-10-20 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | HARBINGER STRATEGIES, LLC | $60K | The FY2026 National Defense Authorization Act (H.R.3838/S.2296): issues related to the development of artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and general issues related to the technology industry. Issues and funding related to Defense policy, Army modernization, and general issues related to the technology industry. |
| 2025-10-20 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | AKIN GUMP STRAUSS HAUER & FELD | $50K | Issues related to technology and artificial intelligence. |
| 2025-10-20 | MSFT | MICROSOFT | TRACTION STRATEGIC | $23K | Legislative briefings related to Microsoft's innovation in quantum computing; General legislative proposals related to Artificial Intelligence HR 1, One Big Beautiful Bill, provisions related to federal moratorium on state and local Artificial Intelligence regulations S 2296, the National Defense Authorization Act, provisions related to cloud maintenance |
| 2025-10-20 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORP. | PLATINUM ADVISORS DC, LLC | $20K | Artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, trade, and general technology policy. No specific legislation. |
| 2025-10-19 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | ERNST & YOUNG LLP (WASHINGTON COUNCIL ERNST & YOUNG) | $0 | |
| 2025-10-18 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | VENTURE GOVERNMENT STRATEGIES, LLC (FKA HOBART HALLAWAY & QUAYLE VENTURES, LLC) | $60K | Issues related to data privacy, cybersecurity skills training, antitrust, and Artificial Intelligence (AI). Issues related to technology procurement; FY26 National Defense Authorization Act (S.2296/H.R.3838) and FY26 Department of Defense Appropriations Act (H.R.4016/S.2572). |
| 2025-10-18 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | WILMER CUTLER PICKERING HALE AND DORR LLP | $0 | |
| 2025-10-17 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | POLARIS GOVERNMENT RELATIONS, LLC | $90K | Provide advice and counsel related to cybersecurity, privacy, artificial intelligence Provide advice and counsel related to cybersecurity, privacy, artificial intelligence |
| 2025-10-17 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | LOT SIXTEEN LLC | $50K | Clean energy; transmission, and innovation-related policies. |
| 2025-10-16 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | FIFESTRATEGIES, LLC | $40K | House (HR 4016) and Senate (S 2572) Fiscal Year 2026 Department of Defense Appropriations Bill -- issues and funding related to cybersecurity, quantum technologies, and artificial intelligence. House (HR 5371) and Senate (S 2882) Fiscal Year 2026 Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act - monitored legislation. Issues related to quantum technologies, cybersecurity, and artificial intelligence. House (HR 3838) and Senate (S 2296) Fiscal Year 2026 National Defense Authorization Act -- issues and funding related to cybersecurity, quantum technologies, and artificial intelligence. |
| 2025-10-16 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | FORZA DC, LLC | $40K | Information technology, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, Integrated Visual Augmentation System (IVAS), quantum, government procurement, and transportation issues; monitoring the FY2025 continuing resolution appropriations process; FY2026 National Defense Authorization Act (S.2296/H.R.3838), FY2026 Department of Defense Appropriations Act (H.R.4016/S.2572), and other FY2026 appropriations bills. |
| 2025-10-13 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | THE GIBSON GROUP, LLC | $30K | Competitiveness in software markets Competitiveness in the high tech sector Monitor issues related to government access to customer data Monitor cloud computing issues Monitor issues relating to data breach legislation Monitor issues relating to Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act Monitor issues relating to cybersecurity Issues relating to artifical intelligence Monitor software piracy, counterfeiting, and intellectual property rights Monitor patent reform Monitor issues relating to the Patent Trial and Appeal Board Monitor H1-B visas Monitor issues related to high-skilled immigration Monitor cybersecurity legislation Monitor privacy oversight issues Issues relating to reauthorization of Section 702 of FISA Monitor issues relating to trade agreements Monitor postal reform |
| 2025-10-04 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | D&P CREATIVE STRATEGIES, LLC | $50K | High Skilled immigration, Immigration reform, DACA Cyber Security, Bulk Data collection, Surveillance, ECPA, Lawful Access Warrants, Surveillance EPCA, Cyber Security ECPA, CS for Al, STEM, TV White Spaces, Airband, Rural Broadband Tax reform |
| 2025-07-22 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORP. | PLATINUM ADVISORS DC, LLC | $0 | Artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, trade, and general technology policy. No specific legislation. |
| 2025-07-21 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | $2.6M | Licensing, competition, trade, and government procurement. Health IT procurement; health reform and related IT issues. Private sector preparedness; cyber research and development. Standards and interoperability. Competitiveness and high-tech sector. Policy issues in cloud computing. Open government, government IT modernization, open data, and technology choice. Supply chain security efforts within US government. Cybersecurity policies, legislation, protecting critical infrastructure, and International Cybersecurity norms. Legislative proposals related to government surveillance and data collection, including issues of transparency, FISA Section 702 reforms and ECPA reform. Non-disclosure order reform issues. Appropriations. Trade and trade agreements. Issues related to the EU US Privacy Shield agreement. Expanding access to K-12 computer science education. Issues related to the Privacy and Civil Liberty Review Board. Issues related to proposed changes to electronic communications trans |
| 2025-07-21 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | PENN HILL GROUP | $80K | Workforce related issues as follows: Artificial Intelligence (AI) Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA) Executive Order 14277, Advancing Artificial Intelligence Education for American Youth, Entirety Executive Order 14278, Preparing Americans for High-Paying Skilled Trade Jobs of the Future, Entirety |
| 2025-07-21 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | MICHAEL BEST STRATEGIES LLC | $80K | Issues related to federal procurement of software and software services. Issues related to artificial intelligence development and deployment, including issues related to Executive Order 14179 (Removing Barriers to American Leadership in Artificial Intelligence). Issues related to the expiration of tax policies at the end of 2025 and Budget Reconciliation, including H.Con.Res. 14 (Establishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2026 through 2034). Issues related to federal procurement of software and software services. Issues related to artificial intelligence development and deployment, including issues related to Executive Order 14179 (Removing Barriers to American Leadership in Artificial Intelligence). Issues related to the expiration of tax policies at the end of 2025 and Budget Reconciliation, including H.Con.Res. 14 (Establishing the congressional budget for the Unit |
| 2025-07-21 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | VENTURE GOVERNMENT STRATEGIES, LLC (FKA HOBART HALLAWAY & QUAYLE VENTURES, LLC) | $70K | Issues related to data privacy, cybersecurity skills training, antitrust, and Artificial Intelligence (AI). Issues related to technology procurement; FY26 National Defense Authorization Act and FY26 Department of Defense Appropriations Act (H.R.4016). |
| 2025-07-21 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | STEWART STRATEGIES AND SOLUTIONS, LLC | $60K | -Privacy -Antitrust -Broadband infrastructure adoption and deployment -Artificial Intelligence -Cybersecurity |
| 2025-07-21 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | HARBINGER STRATEGIES, LLC | $60K | The FY2026 National Defense Authorization Act (H.R.3838/S.2296): issues related to the development of artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and general issues related to the technology industry. Issues and funding related to Defense policy, Army modernization, and general issues related to the technology industry. |
| 2025-07-21 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | AKIN GUMP STRAUSS HAUER & FELD | $50K | Issues related to technology and artificial intelligence. |
| 2025-07-21 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | ELEVATE GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC | $50K | General tech issues, privacy and cyber issues, anti-trust issues. One Big Beautiful Bill Act (P.L. 119-21). Warrant issues, general technology issues, artificial intelligence issues, facial recognition issues, data privacy issues, and broadband mapping. Issues related to online safety. Issues related to the Universal Service Fund. One Big Beautiful Bill Act (P.L. 119-21). General tech issues, privacy and cyber issues, encryption issues, data security issues, and online content issues. One Big Beautiful Bill Act (P.L. 119-21). Issues related to broadband mapping and deployment. Issues related to the Universal Service Fund. One Big Beautiful Bill Act (P.L. 119-21). Issues related to sustainability. Implementation of Inflation Reduction Act (P.L. 117-169). One Big Beautiful Bill Act (P.L. 119-21). Implementation of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (P.L. 117-58). Implementation of the Inflation Reduction Act (P.L. 117-169). Issues related to the Federal Aviation Adminis |
| 2025-07-21 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | THE GIBSON GROUP, LLC | $30K | Competitiveness in software markets Competitiveness in the high tech sector Monitor issues related to government access to customer data Monitor cloud computing issues Monitor issues relating to data breach legislation Monitor issues relating to Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act Issues relating to the proposed Activision merger Monitor issues relating to cybersecurity Issues relating to artifical intelligence Monitor software piracy, counterfeiting, and intellectual property rights Monitor patent reform Monitor issues relating to the Patent Trial and Appeal Board Monitor H1-B visas Monitor issues related to high-skilled immigration Monitor cybersecurity legislation Monitor privacy oversight issues Issues relating to reauthorization of Section 702 of FISA Monitor issues relating to trade agreements Monitor postal reform |
| 2025-07-21 | MSFT | MICROSOFT | HOLLIER & ASSOCIATES | $30K | International tax, R&D Tax Credit, TCJA Reauthorization |
| 2025-07-21 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | ERNST & YOUNG LLP (WASHINGTON COUNCIL ERNST & YOUNG) | $0 | |
| 2025-07-20 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | TIBER CREEK GROUP | $90K | Issues related to artificial intelligence; Issues related to government innovation; Issues related to innovation in the technology sector; Issues related to government acquisition; Issues related to the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (PL 119-21). Issues related to cybersecurity. Issues related to innovation and cybersecurity in the telecommunications industry. Issues related to competition in the technology sector. |
| 2025-07-19 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | FIFESTRATEGIES, LLC | $40K | House (HR 4016) and Senate (no bill number) Fiscal Year 2026 Department of Defense Appropriations Bill -- issues and funding related to cybersecurity, quantum technologies, and artificial intelligence. Issues related to quantum technologies, cybersecurity, and artificial intelligence. House (HR 3838) and Senate (S 2296) Fiscal Year 2026 National Defense Authorization Act -- issues and funding related to cybersecurity, quantum technologies, and artificial intelligence. HR 1 (Public Law 119-21) One Big Beautiful Bill Act -- monitored legislation. |
| 2025-07-18 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | FORZA DC, LLC (FKA FORZA DC STRATEGIES, LLC) | $40K | Information technology, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, Integrated Visual Augmentation System (IVAS), quantum, government procurement, and transportation issues; monitoring the FY2025 continuing resolution appropriations process; FY2026 National Defense Authorization Act, FY2026 Department of Defense Appropriations Act (H.R.4016), and other FY2026 appropriations bills. |
| 2025-07-18 | MSFT | MICROSOFT | TRACTION STRATEGIC | $23K | Legislative briefings related to Microsoft's innovation in quantum computing; General legislative proposals related to Artificial Intelligence HR 1, One Big Beautiful Bill, provisions related to federal moratorium on state and local Artificial Intelligence regulations |
| 2025-07-17 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | POLARIS GOVERNMENT RELATIONS, LLC | $60K | Provide advice and counsel related to cybersecurity, privacy, artificial intelligence Provide advice and counsel related to cybersecurity, privacy, artificial intelligence |
| 2025-07-17 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | LOT SIXTEEN LLC | $50K | Clean energy; transmission, and innovation-related policies. |
| 2025-07-16 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | WILMER CUTLER PICKERING HALE AND DORR LLP | $0 | |
| 2025-07-08 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | D&P CREATIVE STRATEGIES, LLC | $50K | High Skilled immigration, Immigration reform, DACA Cyber Security, Bulk Data collection, Surveillance, ECPA, Lawful Access Warrants, Surveillance EPCA, Cyber Security ECPA, CS for Al, STEM, TV White Spaces, Airband, Rural Broadband Tax reform |
| 2025-07-03 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | POLARIS GOVERNMENT RELATIONS, LLC | $10K | Provide advice and counsel related to cybersecurity, privacy, artificial intelligence Provide advice and counsel related to cybersecurity, privacy, artificial intelligence |
| 2025-06-23 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORP. | PLATINUM ADVISORS DC, LLC | $0 | Issues related to trade, cybersecurity, and artificial intelligence. Issues related to trade, cybersecurity, and artificial intelligence. |
| 2025-05-06 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | MICHAEL BEST STRATEGIES LLC | $30K | Issues related to the expiration of tax policies at the end of 2025 and Budget Reconciliation, including H.Con.Res. 14 (Establishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2026 through 2034). Issues related to federal procurement of software and software services. Issues related to artificial intelligence development and deployment, including issues related to Executive Order 14179 (Removing Barriers to American Leadership in Artificial Intelligence). |
| 2025-04-22 | MSFT | MICROSOFT | TRACTION STRATEGIC | $15K | Legislative briefings related to Microsoft's innovation in quantum computing; General legislative proposals related to Artificial Intelligence |
| 2025-04-21 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | $2.4M | High-skilled immigration reforms. Legislation on Dreamers. Innovation and competitiveness; science development; technical computing; basic research priorities. Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics education (STEM) issues. Licensing, competition, trade, and government procurement. Health IT procurement; health reform and related IT issues. Private sector preparedness; cyber research and development. Standards and interoperability. Competitiveness and high-tech sector. Policy issues in cloud computing. Open government, government IT modernization, open data, and technology choice. Supply chain security efforts within US government. Cybersecurity policies, legislation, protecting critical infrastructure, and International Cybersecurity norms. Legislative proposals related to government surveillance and data collection, including issues of transparency, FISA Section 702 reforms and ECPAreform. Non-disclosure order reform issues. Appropriations. Trade and trade agreements. |
| 2025-04-21 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | PENN HILL GROUP | $70K | Workforce related issues as follows: Artificial Intelligence (AI) Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA) |
| 2025-04-21 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | STEWART STRATEGIES AND SOLUTIONS, LLC | $60K | Privacy Antitrust Broadband infrastructure adoption and deployment Artificial Intelligence Cybersecurity |
| 2025-04-21 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | HARBINGER STRATEGIES, LLC | $60K | Issues and funding related to Defense policy, Army modernization, and general issues related to the technology industry. Issues and funding related to Defense policy, Army modernization, and general issues related to the technology industry. |
| 2025-04-21 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | ELEVATE GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC | $50K | Warrant issues, general technology issues, artificial intelligence issues, facial recognition issues, data privacy issues, and broadband mapping. Issues related to online safety. Issues related to the Universal Service Fund. General tech issues, privacy and cyber issues, encryption issues, data security issues, and online content issues. Issues related to broadband mapping and deployment. Issues related to the Universal Service Fund. Issues related to sustainability. Implementation of Inflation Reduction Act (P.L. 117-169). Implementation of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (P.L. 117-58). Implementation of the Inflation Reduction Act (P.L. 117-169). Issues related to the Federal Aviation Administration. Issues related to high-speed rail and federal funding. Issues related to the Corridor ID program. General tech issues, privacy and cyber issues, anti-trust issues. Issues related to privacy, online content issues. Issues related to artificial intelligence. Issues r |
| 2025-04-21 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | FIFESTRATEGIES, LLC | $40K | House (HR 8774) and Senate (S 4921) Fiscal Year 2025 Department of Defense Appropriations Bill -- issues and funding related to the Integrated Visual Augmentation System (IVAS), cloud computing, cybersecurity, quantum technologies, and artificial intelligence. HR 1968 - Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extension Act of 2025 - monitored legislation. House (no bill number) and Senate (no bill number) Fiscal Year 2026 Department of Defense Appropriations Bill -- issues and funding related to cybersecurity, quantum technologies, and artificial intelligence. Issues related to quantum technologies, cybersecurity, and artificial intelligence. House (no bill number) and Senate (no bill number) Fiscal Year 2026 National Defense Authorization Act -- issues and funding related to cybersecurity, quantum technologies, and artificial intelligence. |
| 2025-04-21 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | AKIN GUMP STRAUSS HAUER & FELD | $30K | Issues related to technology and artificial intelligence. General corporate tax matters. |
| 2025-04-21 | MSFT | MICROSOFT | HOLLIER & ASSOCIATES | $30K | International tax, R&D Tax Credit, TCJA Reauthorization |
| 2025-04-21 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | WILMER CUTLER PICKERING HALE AND DORR LLP | $0 | |
| 2025-04-20 | MSFT | MICROSOFT | POLARIS-HUTTON GROUP, LLC | $50K | Competition issues, cross border data issues, the Electronic Communications Privacy Act; Broadband Funding; Energy, environmental & sustainability issues generally. Antitrust issues, generally Comprehensive Immigration Reform, generally. Privacy Issues, generally, including COPPA 2.0 & KOSA legislation, AI & cyber security issues generally. |
| 2025-04-20 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | POLARIS GOVERNMENT RELATIONS, LLC | $10K | Provide advice and counsel related to cybersecurity, privacy, artificial intelligence Provide advice and counsel related to cybersecurity, privacy, artificial intelligence |
| 2025-04-20 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | MICHAEL BEST STRATEGIES LLC | $0 | Matters related to federal government technology procurement, artificial intelligence, privacy, and taxation. Matters related to federal government technology procurement, artificial intelligence, privacy, and taxation. Matters related to federal government technology procurement, artificial intelligence, privacy, and taxation. Matters related to federal government technology procurement, artificial intelligence, privacy, and taxation. |
| 2025-04-20 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | ERNST & YOUNG LLP (WASHINGTON COUNCIL ERNST & YOUNG) | $0 | |
| 2025-04-19 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | TIBER CREEK GROUP | $90K | Issues related to innovation and cybersecurity in the telecommunications industry. Issues related to competition in the technology sector. Issues related to artificial intelligence; Issues related to Government innovation; Issues related to innovation in the technology sector; Government acquisition issues. Issues related to cybersecurity. |
| 2025-04-19 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | VENTURE GOVERNMENT STRATEGIES, LLC (FKA HOBART HALLAWAY & QUAYLE VENTURES, LLC) | $60K | Issues related to data privacy, cybersecurity skills training, antitrust, and Artificial Intelligence (AI). Issues related to technology procurement; FY26 National Defense Authorization Act and FY26 Department of Defense Appropriations. |
| 2025-04-18 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | FORZA DC STRATEGIES, LLC | $40K | Information technology, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, Integrated Visual Augmentation System (IVAS), quantum, government procurement, and transportation issues; monitoring the FY2025 continuing resolution appropriations process; FY2026 National Defense Authorization Act, FY2026 DOD appropriations and other FY2026 appropriations bills. |
| 2025-04-17 | MSFT | MICROSOFT CORPORATION | CGCN GROUP, LLC | $90K | Issues related to the environment. |
PFIZER INC.
GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY
META PLATFORMS INC. AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIES
AMAZON.COM SERVICES LLC
LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION
FEDEX CORPORATION
ELI LILLY AND COMPANY
ALTRIA CLIENT SERVICES LLC
AMGEN INC
COMCAST CORPORATION
MERCK & CO INC
SOUTHERN COMPANY
GOOGLE CLIENT SERVICES LLC
APPLE INC
T-MOBILE USA INC.
UNITEDHEALTH GROUP INC
VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIES
OCCIDENTAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION
MICROSOFT CORPORATION
QUALCOMM INCORPORATED
GENERAL DYNAMICS CORP
BOEING COMPANY
ORACLE CORPORATION
CHTR
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